ANALYSIS OF THE PRABOWO–GIBRAN CABINET’S COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FREDERICK TAYLOR’S AND MAX WEBER’S CLASSICAL THEORIES

Authors

  • Regina Sesilia br Ginting Universitas Sumatera Utara Author
  • Rifa Aulia Putri Universitas Sumatera Utara Author
  • Vyola Greacesya Nasution Universitas Sumatera Utara Author
  • Wanda Marhamah Daulay Universitas Sumatera Utara Author
  • Feni Khairifah Universitas Sumatera Utara Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70489/qxxhyv27

Keywords:

Communication Strategy, Prabowo–Gibran Cabinet, Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management, Max Weber’s Bureaucracy, Communication Bureaucracy

Abstract

This study examines the communication strategies implemented by the Prabowo–Gibran Cabinet following their inauguration in 2024, using a qualitative approach and theoretical analysis grounded in classical management principles: Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management and Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory. Data were collected from official documents produced by ministerial communication staff, political journalists, public policy analysts, discourse analysis of official speeches, as well as documentary studies and observational studies of the cabinet’s public communication policies and media coverage both mass media and social media between October 2024 and September 2025. The key findings indicate that: (1) the cabinet combines personal image strategies (leader branding) with managerial techniques emphasizing efficiency and organizational discipline; (2) the use of social media and symbolic performances (military-style retreats, uniformed appearances) functions as a tool for constructing narratives of legitimacy; (3) internal communication structures are strongly shaped by Weberian bureaucratic logic yet infused with Taylorian principles through the emphasis on operational standards and performance measurement of public communication campaigns; and (4) tensions between the demands of bureaucratic control and the need for flexible public communication create potential narrative dissonance that requires careful management.

References

Adnan, M., & Mona, N. (2024). Strategi komunikasi politik melalui media sosial oleh calon presiden Indonesia 2024. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 15(1), 1–20.

Aldi, B. E. (2024). Peran Pemikiran Taylor dalam Rerangka Scientific Management dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Manajemen dari Amerika Serikat sampai China. EQUILIBRIUM-Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 113–123.

Araszkiewicz, M., & Florczak-Wątor, M. (2025). AI and the principles of proper legislation: enhancing quality, understandability, and consistency in legal texts. The Theory and Practice of Legislation, 13(3), 353–382.

Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.

Dalimunthe, M. A. (2022). Keterampilan Komunikasi Antarbudaya Mahasiswa Malaysia di Kota Medan. Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan, 1(2), 82–89.

Dalimunthe, M. A., Irawanto, B., & Budiawan, B. (2020). Representation of Papuan identity in the reporting of local newspapers in Yogyakarta. International Journal of Social Science Research, 2(3), 34–44.

Dalimunthe, M. A., Ohorella, N. R., & Nasution, N. F. (2023). The development of urban farming: Systematics literature review. Journal of Peasants’ Rights, 2(2), 11–16.

Ginasari, W., Firmansyah, F., Pamungkas, Y. R. P., & Sukandar, N. H. T. (2024). A Strategi Komunikasi Paslon Prabowo Gibran dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Partisipasi Gen Z dan Milenial dalam Pemilu 2024. Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(1).

Gundhus, H. O. I., Talberg, N., & Wathne, C. T. (2022). From discretion to standardization: Digitalization of the police organization. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 24(1), 27–41.

Harianto, F., Ohorella, N. R., & Dalimunthe, M. A. (2023). Kompetensi Komunikasi Guest Service Agent Dalam Mendorong Kepuasan Tamu Mh Hotel Ipoh Malaysia. KomunikA, 19(02), 30–35.

Kurniawati, D., Dalimunthe, M. A., Kholil, S., Ritonga, A. R., & Pratama, T. A. (2025). Reduction of microplastics through waste management: Evaluation of water quality and health risks in the communication policy of the ministry of environment and forestry. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1445(1), 12043.

Lee, M., Neeley, G., & Stewart, K. (2021). The practice of government public relations. Routledge.

Monteiro, P., & Adler, P. S. (2022). Bureaucracy for the 21st century: Clarifying and expanding our view of bureaucratic organization. Academy of Management Annals, 16(2), 427–475.

Mujahidin, M., & Kusuma, F. K. (2025). Redesigning Bureaucracy as a Governmental Strategy for Enhancing Public Service Effectiveness. Society, 13(1), 803–817.

Naser, M. Z. (2025). A Review of Prompt Engineering Techniques for Large Language Models. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1–35.

Ohorella, N. R., Fauziah, D., & Dalimunthe, M. A. (2024). Brand Awareness Communication Strategy in Setujuan Coffee Marketing on Instagram Social Media. KomunikA, 20(02), 46–57.

Pramana, B., Husain, N., Bilu, L., & Anggraini, E. D. (2024). Analisis komunikasi politik Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka di media sosial TikTok pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam kampanye 2024. Japmas J. Polit. Dan Demokr, 2(2), 92–106.

Purba, A. M., Dirbawanto, N. D., & Dalimunthe, M. A. (2025). Urban digitalization through clean energy: policies and communication of Medan City government towards “Medan Smart City.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1445(1), 12067.

Ritonga, A. R., Dalimunthe, M. A., Veronica, A., & Ginting, L. D. C. U. (2023). The Effectiveness of Social Media As A Promotional Medium Of The University Of Sumatera Utara (USU) Library. Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA), 6(3), 16–20.

Ritonga, A. R., Thamrin, M. H., Siahaan, H., Dalimunthe, M., & Nur’aini, N. (2024). Promotion of ecotourism and communication policy in increasing tourists in Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 4764.

Ritonga, A. R., Veronica, A., Ginting, L., Dalimunthe, M. A., & Nasution, L. H. (2024). Library promotion in the development of the Universitas Sumatera Utara towards a world-class university. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(6), 4149.

Sjoraida, D. F., Bakti, I., Nugraha, A. R., & Subekti, P. (2025). Negotiating Democracy Through Symbols and Social Media: A Thematic Analysis of Political Communication in West Java’s Indigenous Communities. Sage Open, 15(4), 21582440251405176.

Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2024). The ideational robustness of bureaucracy. Policy and Society, 43(2), 141–158.

Suhendar, A., Syam, A. M., & Ritonga, A. R. (2023). Efektivitas Instagram Sebagai Ruang Motivasi Hijrah Mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe. KomunikA, 19(02), 12–20.

Sullivan, E., Fraussen, B., & Braun, C. (2025). Lead, link, or leverage? An integrative framework to assess different government roles in collaborative governance processes across political systems. Policy Studies Journal, 53(4), 971–993.

Susanti, M. H., & Khu, S. (2025). The 2024 Indonesian presidential election in the accounts of millennials: A case study of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka voters in Semarang, Central Java. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101629.

Van Dorp, E.-J. (2023). ‘The minister wants it’: self-politicisation and proxy politics among senior civil servants. Public Policy and Administration, 38(4), 424–444.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

ANALYSIS OF THE PRABOWO–GIBRAN CABINET’S COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FREDERICK TAYLOR’S AND MAX WEBER’S CLASSICAL THEORIES. (2025). OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science, 2(3), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.70489/qxxhyv27